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Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin, KBE (16 April 1889 � 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor and film director of the silent film era. He became one of the best-known film stars in the world before the end of the First World War.

Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in London, England, on April 16th 1889. His father was a versatile vocalist and actor; and his mother, known under the stage name of Lily Harley, was an attractive actress and singer, who gained a reputation for her work in the light opera field. Charlie was thrown on his own resources before he reached the age of ten as the early death of his father and the subsequent illness of his mother made it necessary for Charlie and his brother, Sydney, to fend for themselves. Having inherited natural talents from their parents, the youngsters took to the stage as the best opportunity for a career. Charlie made his professional debut as a member of a juvenile group called �The Eight Lancashire Lads� and rapidly won popular favour as an outstanding tap dancer.When he was about fourteen, he got his first chance to act in a legitimate stage show, and appeared as �Billy� the page boy, in support of William Gillette in �Sherlock Holmes�. At the close of this engagement, Charlie started a career as a comedian in vaudeville, which eventually took him to the United States in 1910 as a featured player with the Fred Karno Repertoire Company. He scored an immediate hit with American audiences, particularly with his characterization in a sketch entitled �A Night in an English Music Hall�. When the Fred Karno troupe returned to the United States in the fall of 1912 for a repeat tour, Chaplin was offered a motion picture contract. He finally agreed to appear before the cameras at the expiration of his vaudeville commitments in November 1913; and his entrance in the cinema world took place that month when he joined Mack Sennett and the Keystone Film Company. His initial salary was $150 a week, but his overnight success on the screen spurred other producers to start negotiations for his services. At the completion of his Sennett contract, Chaplin moved on to the Essanay Company (1915) at a large increase. Sydney Chaplin had then arrived from England, and took his brother�s place with Keystone as their leading comedian. The following year Charlie was even more in demand and signed with the Mutual Film Corporation for a much larger sum to make 12 two-reel comedies. These include �The Floorwalker�, �The Fireman�, �The Vagabond�, �One A.M.� (a production in which he was the only character for the entire two reels with the exception of the entrance of a cab driver in the opening scene), �The Count�, �The Pawnshop�, �Behind the Screen�, �The Rink�, �Easy Street� (heralded as his greatest production up to that time), �The Cure�, �The Immigrant� and �The Adventurer�. Feeling the need of a complete rest from his motion picture activities, Chaplin sailed for Europe in September 1921. London, Paris, Berlin and other capitals on the continent gave him tumultuous receptions. After an extended vacation, Chaplin returned to Hollywood to resume his picture work and start his active association with United Artists. Some of his masterpieces were:

• A Woman of Paris (1923)
• The Gold Rush (1925)
• The Circus (1928)
• City Lights (1931)
• Modern Times (1936)
• The Great Dictator (1940)
• Monsieur Verdoux (1947)
• Lime Light (1952)

He died on the Christmas day in the year 1977 at an age of 88 in Vevey in Switzerland. In a review of the 2008 book Chaplin: A Life, Martin Sieff writes: �Chaplin was not just �big�, he was gigantic.